This document is a guideline. Each intended application of this material needs to be adequately evaluated using good engineering principles.
These are our most popular materials, others are available.
GL121-119
A flexible non-asbestos semi-cured exhibiting excellent stability and wear with medium friction and good wear characteristics.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Tensile Strength | 595 PSI |
| Flexural Strength | Flexible |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 4500 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | 150 PSI |
| Max. Rubbing Speed | 3500 FPM |
| Friction Properties |
| Avg. Coefficient of Friction | 0.41 Normal |
| | 0.39 Hot |
| Static Coefficient | 0.50 |
| Wear Rate/HP Hour | 0.004 in3 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | 500° F |
| Physical Properties |
| Specific Gravity | 1.98 g/cm3 |
| Shore D Hardness | 38-42 |
GL121-110
A flexible non-asbestos molded material with medium to high friction, good stability and good wear characteristics.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Tensile Strength | 400 PSI |
| Flexural Strength | 900 PSI |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 2500 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | 150 PSI |
| Max. Rubbing Speed | 3000 FPM |
| Friction Properties |
| Avg. Coefficient of Friction | 0.43 Normal |
| | 0.41 Hot |
| Static Coefficient | 0.53 |
| Wear Rate/HP Hour | 0.009 in3 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | 500° F |
| Physical Properties |
| Specific Gravity | 2.15 g/cm3 |
| Shore D Hardness | 38-42 |
GL121-120
A flexible non-asbestos molded material with medium to high friction, good stability and good wear characteristics.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Tensile Strength | 1000 PSI |
| Flexural Strength | 2000 PSI |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 5700 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | 150 PSI |
| Max. Rubbing Speed | 3000 FPM |
| Friction Properties |
| Avg. Coefficient of Friction | 0.48 Normal |
| | 0.47 Hot |
| Static Coefficient | 0.66 |
| Wear Rate/HP Hour | 0.009 in3 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | 500° F |
| Physical Properties |
| Specific Gravity | 2.01 g/cm3 |
| Shore D Hardness | 42-48 |
GL134-142
A flexible non-asbestos molded material with medium to high friction, good stability and good wear characteristics.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Tensile Strength | 1000 PSI |
| Flexural Strength | 900 PSI |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 2500 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | 450 PSI |
| Max. Rubbing Speed | 2500 FPM |
| Friction Properties |
| Avg. Coefficient of Friction | 0.42 Normal |
| | 0.40 Hot |
| Static Coefficient | 0.56 |
| Wear Rate/HP Hour | 0.011 in3 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | 700° F |
| Physical Properties |
| Specific Gravity | 1.60 g/cm3 |
| Shore D Hardness | 78-82 |
GL144-516
A rigid non-asbestos aramid material with medium to high friction, exhibiting excellent integrity, good stability and good wear characteristics.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Tensile Strength | 3500 PSI |
| Flexural Strength | 1500 |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 2500 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | 200 PSI |
| Max. Rubbing Speed | 5000 FPM |
| Friction Properties |
| Avg. Coefficient of Friction | 0.48 Normal |
| | 0.46 Hot |
| Static Coefficient | 0.48 |
| Wear Rate/HP Hour | 0.006 in3 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | 500° F |
| Physical Properties |
| Specific Gravity | 1.70 g/cm3 |
| Shore D Hardness | 70-80 |
GL181-142
A flexible non-asbestos molded material with high friction, good stability and good wear characteristics.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Tensile Strength | 4000 PSI |
| Flexural Strength | 1660 |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 33000 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | need to get |
| Max. Rubbing Speed | 5000 FPM |
| Friction Properties |
| Avg. Coefficient of Friction | 0.43 Normal |
| | 0.41 Hot |
| Static Coefficient | 0.53 |
| Wear Rate/HP Hour | 0.009 in3 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | 500° F |
| Physical Properties |
| Specific Gravity | 2.15 g/cm3 |
| Shore D Hardness | 38-42 |
GL483-115
This material is a composite friction material consisting of extremely wear resistant carbon particles, layered upon a Kevlar mat. The layered composition is bound with a high strength, highly temperature resistant phenolic resin. GL483-115 is effective for applications where a higher static coefficient of friction and lower wear rate is needed.
Fluids and Flow
This material is compatible with motor oil, automatic transmission fluids and gear lubes. Lubricants that are highly alkaline will cause the phenolic binders to break down. Fluid flow is desirable for most GL483-115 applications, flow should be adequate to prevent warping or annealing of the systems components or to prevent exceeding the 750° F max. operating temperature. Fluid flow may have a logarithmic relationship to wear rate, that is, doubling the flow rate may reduce the wear factor by 10. GL483-115 will accept cut groove patterns as may be required.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 1800 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | 1800 PSI |
| Max. Energy Input | 4.6 hp/in2 |
| Friction Properties | Static/Dynamic |
| Med. Energy | 0.11/0.12 |
| Wear Rate* | 12x10-8 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | 600° F |
| Max. Spike Temp. | 750° F |
*Coefficient and wear rate can vary significantly depending on the environment, such as finish and hardness of mating part, unit load, lubricant and operating temperature. This wear rate has been observed operating at 1400 PSI, in GM Synchromesh fluid against a mating member with a 14 micro-inch ground finish.
GL383-114
GL383-114 is a non-asbestos, cellulose fiber, composite friction paper. The paper composition is saturated with a high strength, highly temperature resistant phenolic resin. GL383-114 is effective for applications where a higher static coefficient of friction and lower wear rate is needed.
Fluids and Flow
This material is compatible with motor oil, automatic transmission fluids and gear lubes. Lubricants that are highly alkaline will cause the phenolic binders to break down. Fluid flow is desirable for most GL383-114 applications, flow should be adequate to prevent warping or annealing of the systems components. Fluid flow may have a logarithmic relationship to wear rate, that is, doubling the flow rate may reduce the wear factor by 10. GL383-114 will accept cut groove patterns as may be required.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 500 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | 350 PSI |
| Max. Energy Input | 1.3 hp/in2 |
| Friction Properties | Static/Dynamic |
| Med. Energy | 0.12/0.11 |
| Wear Rate* | 12x10-8 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | Fluid Dependent |
| Max. Spike Temp. | Fluid Dependent |
*Coefficient and wear rate can vary significantly depending on the environment, such as finish and hardness of mating part, unit load, lubricant and operating temperature. This wear rate has been observed operating at 1400 PSI, in GM Synchromesh fluid against a mating member with a 14 micro-inch ground finish.
GL483-110
This material is a composite friction material consisting of extremely wear resistant carbon particles, layered upon a Kevlar mat. The layered composition is bound with a high strength, highly temperature resistant phenolic resin. GL483-110 is effective for applications where a higher static coefficient of friction and lower wear rate is needed.
Fluids and Flow
This material is compatible with motor oil, automatic transmission fluids and gear lubes. Lubricants that are highly alkaline will cause the phenolic binders to break down. Fluid flow is desirable for most GL483-110 applications, flow should be adequate to prevent warping or annealing of the systems components or to prevent exceeding the 750° F max. operating temperature. Fluid flow may have a logarithmic relationship to wear rate, that is, doubling the flow rate may reduce the wear factor by 10. GL483-110 will accept cut groove patterns as may be required.
| Mechanical Properties |
| Max. Compressive Strength | 1800 PSI |
| Max. Operating Pressure | 1800 PSI |
| Max. Energy Input | 4.6 hp/in2 |
| Friction Properties | Static/Dynamic |
| Med. Energy | 0.12/0.11 |
| Wear Rate* | 12x10-8 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Max. Operating Temp. | 600° F |
| Max. Spike Temp. | 750° F |
*Coefficient and wear rate can vary significantly depending on the environment, such as finish and hardness of mating part, unit load, lubricant and operating temperature. This wear rate has been observed operating at 1400 PSI, in GM Synchromesh fluid against a mating member with a 14 micro-inch ground finish.